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Native Iowa prairie plants require little maintenance, are resilient, and provide food and
shelter to local wildlife. When choosing trees, shrubs, and plants for your yard, look first
at natives. Our native Iowa plants can easily provide brilliant color in a garden throughout
the year. Hundreds of plants are native to Iowa—one is certainly available to suit your needs.
Iowa State Extension Native Landscaping Publications
Iowa Prairies: Biological Communities - IAN203
Iowa's Spring Flowers - IAN301
Introduction to Iowa Native Prairie Plants - SUL18
Restoring Iowa Prairies - PM1351G
Designating a Natural Area
The Iowa City weed ordinance requires the following of property owners:
- Grass is maintained to be less than 14 inches tall.
- Noxious weeds are removed or controlled.
- Public walkways are clear of obstructions.
Since prairie grasses are typically over 14 inches tall, an area of your property can be designated as a "Natural Area".
- A Natural Area is an area of land allowed to retain native plant material in a natural prairie state.
- Natural Areas can be of any size.
- Natural Areas need not be mowed, but all noxious weeds must be removed or controlled and public walkways must be cleared of obstructions.
- A 10 foot mowed buffer must exist between the area and neighboring properties.
- A map of the area, a list of plants, and a maintenance plan must be submitted to the city for approval:
Director of Housing and Inspection Services
410 Washington Street
Iowa City, IA 52240
More information about designating a Natural Area:
Helpful Links
Living Roadway Trust Fund - Native Plant Search
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